一.  写出下面单词的意思并完成填空（每个1分，共计65分）

    Group 1 :   exploit:                explore：

    1. It takes great energy to______________ the oil under the sea.

    2. We must ______________ all the possibilities for the solution of the problem.

    Group 2： genuine：        generous：

    1.It was very ______________ of you to lend them your new car for their holiday.

    2.William makes a bow to that lady, and gives her a box with a ______________ diamond（钻石）in it.

    Group 3： temporary：         contemporary：         temptation：

    1.He can't resist the ______________.

    2. He had devoted his whole life to the study of______________ art.

    3.She got a ______________ job while she was waiting to go to the university.

    Group 4：tense：          intense:             intensive：   

    1. The players were ______________ at the start of the game.

    2. There was______________ competition between the rival companies to get the contract.

    3. ______________ efforts are being made to resolve the dispute.

    Group 5:  outlook：       outline：         outcome：        outlet： 

    1.The economic ______________ is not good.

    2.She was satisfied with the __________ of her efforts. 

    3.She needed to find an ______________ for her many talents and interests.

    4.You should draw up a plan or______________ for the essay.

    5. The railway is the only ______________ to the sea.

    Group 6:  infect:         inject：          defect：         reject：     

    1. Something was______________ into my arm and I soon fell asleep.

    2. She______________ his offer of help.

    3. We must clean the wound before it becomes ______________.

    4. Arrogance（高傲）is a ______________ in her character.

    Group 7：contribute to:          attribute to:        attend to:        devote to:

[FS:PAGE]    1.Various factors______________ his downfall(垮台).

    2.You’d better ______________ the children first—they need breakfast.

    3.He______________ all his time ______his job.

    4.David ______________ his company’s success _______the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work.

    Group 8:   inform：         transform：          conform：  

    1. You must______________ to the rules or leave the school.

    2. I ______________ him of the news.

    3. Success and wealth ______________ his character.

    Group 9:   impose：         expose：              oppose：  

    1. When she smiles, she______________ a set of perfect white teeth.

    2. The suggestions were bitterly ______________ by the conservatives（保守派）.

    3. Parents should try not to______________ their own ideas on their children.

    Group 10:  deserve：        reserve：        preserve：       observe：

    1. If you do wrong, you ______________ punishment.

    2. They carefully______________ the behavior of panda.

    3. I have______________ a room for you at the hotel.

    4. I think these interesting old customs should be ______________.

    二．选词填空（每个1分，共计10分）

    be linked to      declare     permanent       come apart     protective of

    reassure        identical     obstacle         intense        in general

    1)Infant formulas（配方奶）are almost ____________ to breast milk（母乳）.

    2)I'm not a ____________ employee; I'm working here on a fixed-term contract.

    3)A mother naturally feels _____________ her children.

    4)He tried to __ _______me that my mother would be okey.

    5)Young people today are under __ __ ___pressure to succeed.

    6)Carol held a press conference and _         that she was innocent.

    7)___________her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful(糟糕透了)

[FS:PAGE]  8)According to the new research, some birth defects _         _smoking during pregnancy.

    9)Women still have to overcome many            to gain equality

    10)The country’s economy is in danger of             .

    三．词组（每个0.5分，共计15分）

    把下列词组翻译成英语

    换句话说                      极其困难                  日益增长的趋势

    以离婚收场                  承受得起做某事               …….是明智的

    我的动机                     普遍现象                    和…….相比

    高收入群体                   2倍可能性                     冒险

    社会力量                      第一眼                     英语交谈

    消除障碍

    把下列词组翻译成汉语

    at long intervals：                              at short intervals：

    give way :                                    make friends with sb:

    resort to:                                     put emphasis on sth:

    be entitled to do                                productive skills

[FS:PAGE]    catch a glimpse of                              replace A with B                       

    give sb the go-ahead                        keep up the rapid pace of modern life

    weather the crisis                                 take it for granted 

    四．翻译句子（每个2分，共计10分）

    1.为了让女朋友放心他绝对会对她坦承相待，他把自己为困难时期准备的存款留给了她。

    (reassure sb. sth., to be clean to sb. , leave…for…, a rainy day)

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________.

    2.媒体使公众更关注通货膨胀问题。（bring…to public attention, inflation）

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________.

    3.第一眼看上去Lucy 就是一个普通人。但事实上，她对音乐有非凡的天分。（at first glance, exceptional）

      ______________________________________________________________________________________________.

    4.他的行为应该受到谴责而不是忽视。（blame,  ignorance）

      ______________________________________________________________________________________________.

    5.人口爆炸绝不仅仅是人数增长的问题，这是关系到人类生存的重要问题。（more than,  vital problem）

      ______________________________________________________________________________________________.